百度智能小程序 繪圖上下文

CanvasContext

解釋： 繪圖上下文。

方法列表

示例 

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圖片示例

代碼示例

<view class="wrap"> 
    <view class="card-area">
        <canvas canvas-id="canvas"></canvas>
    </view>
    <view class="card-area flexBottom swan-security-padding-bottom" style="height:{{isIPhoneX ? 5.4 : 4.1}}rem">
        <view class="top-description border-bottom">展示繪圖</view>
        <scroll-view scroll-y class="scroll">
            <button s-for="item in methods" class="canvas-button" type="primary" bindtap="{{item}}">{{item}}</button>
            <button bindtap="toTempFilePath" type="primary">toTempFilePath</button>
        </scroll-view>
    </view>
</view>

const canvas = require('./canvas.js');

Page({
    data: {
        methods: [],
        isIPhoneX: false
    },
    onReady() {
        this.canvasContext = swan.createCanvasContext('canvas');
        const methods = Object.keys(canvas);
        this.setData({
            methods
        });

        const that = this;
        methods.forEach(function (method) {
            that[method] = function () {
                canvas[method](that.canvasContext);
                that.canvasContext.draw();
            };
        });

        swan.getSystemInfo({
            success: systemInfo => {
                console.log('systemInfo', systemInfo);
                // 針對(duì)適配某一機(jī)型和模擬器
                if (systemInfo.model
                    && (systemInfo.model.indexOf('iPhone X') > -1)
                    || (systemInfo.model === 'iPhone Simulator <x86-64>'
                    && systemInfo.screenWidth === 375)
                ) {
                    this.setData({
                        isIPhoneX: true
                    });
                }
            }
        });
    },
    toTempFilePath() {
        swan.canvasToTempFilePath({
            canvasId: 'canvas',
            success: res => {
                swan.showToast({
                    title: res.tempFilePath,
                    icon: 'none'
                });
                console.log('canvasToTempFilePath success', res);
            },
            fail: err => {
                console.log('canvasToTempFilePath fail', err);
            }
        });
    }
});

swan-canvas {
    height: 2.3rem;
    width: 3.88rem;
}

.scroll {
    height: 4.3rem;
}

.flexTop {
    position: fixed;
    top: 1.1rem;
    height: 2.18rem;
}

.flexBottom {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 3.88rem;
}
.card-area {
    margin: .13rem .13rem 0 .13rem;
}

• 在 canvas 文件中

const canvas = {};

canvas.arc = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.arc(100, 75, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
    context.setFillStyle('blue');
    context.fill();
    context.draw();
};

canvas.beginPath = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.setLineWidth(5);
    context.setStrokeStyle('#ff0000');
    context.moveTo(0, 75);
    context.lineTo(250, 75);
    context.stroke();

    context.beginPath();
    context.setStrokeStyle('#0000ff');
    context.moveTo(50, 0);
    context.lineTo(150, 130);
    context.stroke();
};

canvas.bezierCurveTo = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(20, 20);
    context.bezierCurveTo(20, 100, 200, 100, 200, 20);
    context.setStrokeStyle('black');
    context.stroke();
};

canvas.clearRect = function (context) {
    context.setFillStyle('blue');
    context.fillRect(0, 0, 250, 150);
    context.clearRect(20, 20, 150, 75);
    context.draw();
};

canvas.clip = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.rect(50, 20, 200, 120);
    context.stroke();
    context.clip();
    context.fillRect(0, 0, 150, 100);
};

canvas.closePath = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(20, 20);
    context.lineTo(20, 100);
    context.lineTo(70, 100);
    context.closePath();
    context.stroke();
};

canvas.createCircularGradient = function (context) {
    // Create circular gradient
    const grd = context.createCircularGradient(75, 50, 50);
    grd.addColorStop(0, 'red');
    grd.addColorStop(1, 'blue');

    // Fill with gradient
    context.setFillStyle(grd);
    context.fillRect(30, 30, 150, 80);
};

canvas.createLinearGradient = function (context) {
    const grd = context.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 200, 0);
    grd.addColorStop(0, 'blue');
    grd.addColorStop(1, 'red');

    // Fill with gradient
    context.setFillStyle(grd);
    context.fillRect(30, 30, 150, 80);
};

canvas.drawImage = function (context) {
    context.drawImage('https://b.bdstatic.com/searchbox/icms/searchbox/img/api_logo.png', 0, 0);
};

canvas.fill = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(100, 100);
    context.lineTo(10, 100);
    context.lineTo(10, 10);
    context.fill();
};

canvas.fillRect = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.setFillStyle('blue');
    context.fillRect(30, 30, 150, 75);
};

canvas.fillText = function (context) {
    context.setFontSize(20);
    context.fillText('Hello', 20, 20);
    context.fillText('World', 100, 100);
};

canvas.font = function (context) {
    context.font = '50px oblique bold Microsoft YaiHei';
    context.fillText('微軟雅黑', 90, 90);
    context.font = '50px 楷體';
    context.fillText('楷體', 90, 200);
};

canvas.lineTo = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(10, 10);
    context.rect(10, 10, 100, 50);
    context.lineTo(110, 60);
    context.stroke();
};

canvas.moveTo = function (context) {
    context.moveTo(10, 10);
    context.lineTo(100, 10);
    context.moveTo(10, 100);
    context.lineTo(100, 100);
    context.stroke();
};

canvas.quadraticCurveTo = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(20, 20);
    context.quadraticCurveTo(20, 100, 200, 20);
    context.stroke();
};


canvas.rect = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.rect(30, 30, 150, 75);
    context.stroke();
};

canvas.rotate = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.strokeRect(100, 10, 150, 100);
    context.rotate(10 * Math.PI / 180);
    context.strokeRect(100, 10, 150, 100);
    context.rotate(10 * Math.PI / 180);
    context.strokeRect(100, 10, 150, 100);
    context.fill();
};

canvas.saveAndRestore = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.setFillStyle('red');
    context.save();

    context.setFillStyle('blue');
    context.fillRect(10, 10, 150, 100);
    context.restore();

    context.fillRect(50, 50, 150, 100);
    context.stroke();
};

canvas.scale = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.rect(10, 10, 25, 15);
    context.stroke();

    context.scale(2, 2);

    context.beginPath();
    context.rect(10, 10, 25, 15);
    context.stroke();

    context.scale(2, 2);

    context.beginPath();
    context.rect(10, 10, 25, 15);
    context.stroke();
};

canvas.setFillStyle = function (context) {
    ['blue', '#ffff00', 'rgba(255,255,0, 0.3)'].forEach(function (item, index) {
        context.setFillStyle(item);
        context.beginPath();
        context.rect(0 + 75 * index, 0, 50, 50);
        context.fill();
    });
};

canvas.setFontSize = function (context) {
    context.setFontSize(20);
    context.fillText('20', 20, 20);
    context.setFontSize(30);
    context.fillText('30', 40, 40);
    context.setFontSize(40);
    context.fillText('40', 60, 60);
    context.setFontSize(50);
    context.fillText('50', 90, 90);
};

canvas.setGlobalAlpha = function (context) {
    context.setFillStyle('red');
    context.fillRect(10, 10, 150, 100);
    context.setGlobalAlpha(0.2);
    context.setFillStyle('blue');
    context.fillRect(50, 50, 150, 100);
    context.setFillStyle('yellow');
    context.fillRect(100, 100, 150, 100);
    context.draw();
};

canvas.setLineCap = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(20, 10);
    context.lineTo(200, 10);
    context.stroke();
    ['butt', 'round', 'square'].forEach(function (item, index) {
        context.beginPath();
        context.setLineCap(item);
        context.setLineWidth(10);
        context.moveTo(20 + 20 * index, 20 + 20 * index);
        context.lineTo(200, 20 + 20 * index);
        context.stroke();
    });
};

canvas.setLineDash = function (context) {
    context.setLineDash([10, 20], 5);
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(0, 100);
    context.lineTo(400, 100);
    context.stroke();
};

canvas.setLineJoin = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(10, 10);
    context.lineTo(90, 50);
    context.lineTo(10, 90);
    context.stroke();
    ['bevel', 'round', 'miter'].forEach(function (item, index) {
        context.beginPath();
        context.setLineJoin(item);
        context.setLineWidth(10);
        context.moveTo(30 + 80 * index, 10);
        context.lineTo(120 + 80 * index, 50);
        context.lineTo(30 + 80 * index, 90);
        context.stroke();
    });
};

canvas.setLineWidth = function (context) {
    [1, 5, 10, 15].forEach(function (item, index) {
        context.beginPath();
        context.setLineWidth(item);
        context.moveTo(20 + 10 * index, 20 + 20 * index);
        context.lineTo(100, 20 + 20 * index);
        context.stroke();
    });
};

canvas.setMiterLimit = function (context) {
    [1, 2, 3, 4].forEach(function (item, index) {
        context.beginPath();
        context.setMiterLimit(item);
        context.setLineWidth(10);
        context.setLineJoin('miter');
        context.moveTo(50 + 40 * index, 10);
        context.lineTo(140 + 40 * index, 50);
        context.lineTo(50 + 40 * index, 90);
        context.stroke();
    });
};

canvas.setShadow = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.setFillStyle('blue');
    context.setShadow(15, 15, 15, 'red');
    context.rect(30, 30, 150, 75);
    context.fill();
};

canvas.setStrokeStyle = function (context) {
    context.setStrokeStyle('blue');
    context.strokeRect(30, 30, 150, 75);
};

canvas.setTextAlign = function (context) {
    context.setStrokeStyle('red');
    context.moveTo(150, 20);
    context.lineTo(150, 170);
    context.stroke();

    context.setFontSize(15);
    context.setTextAlign('left');
    context.fillText('textAlign=left', 150, 60);

    context.setTextAlign('center');
    context.fillText('textAlign=center', 150, 80);

    context.setTextAlign('right');
    context.fillText('textAlign=right', 150, 100);
};

canvas.setTextBaseline = function (context) {
    context.setStrokeStyle('red');
    context.moveTo(5, 75);
    context.lineTo(295, 75);
    context.stroke();

    context.setFontSize(20);

    context.setTextBaseline('top');
    context.fillText('top', 5, 75);

    context.setTextBaseline('middle');
    context.fillText('middle', 50, 75);

    context.setTextBaseline('bottom');
    context.fillText('bottom', 120, 75);

    context.setTextBaseline('normal');
    context.fillText('normal', 200, 75);
};

canvas.setTransform = function (context) {
    context.setFillStyle('blue');
    context.fillRect(30, 30, 150, 75);
    context.setTransform(1, 0.5, -0.5, 1, 30, 10);
    context.setFillStyle('red');
    context.fillRect(30, 30, 150, 75);
    context.setTransform(1, 0.5, -0.5, 1, 30, 10);
};

canvas.stroke = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(100, 100);
    context.lineTo(10, 100);
    context.lineTo(10, 10);
    context.stroke();
};

canvas.strokeRect = function (context) {
    context.setStrokeStyle('blue');
    context.strokeRect(30, 30, 150, 75);
};

canvas.translate = function (context) {
    context.strokeRect(10, 10, 150, 100);
    context.translate(20, 20);
    context.strokeRect(10, 10, 150, 100);
    context.translate(20, 20);
    context.strokeRect(10, 10, 150, 100);
};

canvas.addColorStop = function (context) {
    const grd = context.createLinearGradient(30, 10, 120, 10);
    grd.addColorStop(0, 'red');
    grd.addColorStop(0.16, 'orange');
    grd.addColorStop(0.33, 'yellow');
    grd.addColorStop(0.5, 'green');
    grd.addColorStop(0.66, 'cyan');
    grd.addColorStop(0.83, 'blue');
    grd.addColorStop(1, 'purple');

    context.setFillStyle(grd);
    context.fillRect(30, 30, 150, 80);
};

canvas.reset = function (context) {
    context.beginPath();

    context.setFillStyle('#000000');
    context.setStrokeStyle('#000000');
    context.setFontSize(10);

    context.setShadow(0, 0, 0, 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)');

    context.setLineCap('butt');
    context.setLineJoin('miter');
    context.setLineWidth(1);
    context.setMiterLimit(10);
};

module.exports = canvas;