action標簽允許開發(fā)者從視圖頁面執(zhí)行action。他們可以通過指定action名稱來實現(xiàn)此目的,將“executeResult”參數(shù)設置為“true”,以便直接在視圖中呈現(xiàn)結果。或者,他們可以將此參數(shù)設置為“false”,但使用action方法展現(xiàn)的request屬性。
創(chuàng)建action類
package cn.w3cschool.struts2;
public class HelloWorldAction{
private String name;
public String execute() throws Exception {
return "success";
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
創(chuàng)建視圖
讓我們用
HelloWorld.jsp來演示使用generator標簽:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Example of Generator Tag</h2>
<h3>The colours of rainbow:</h3>
<s:generator val="%{'Violet,Indigo,Blue,
Green,Yellow,Orange,Red '}" count="7"
separator=",">
<s:iterator>
<s:property /><br/>
</s:iterator>
</s:generator>
</body>
</html>
接下來創(chuàng)建包含以下內容的
employees.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Employees</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:action name="hello" executeResult="true">
Output from Hello: <br />
</s:action>
</body>
</html>
配置文件
你的
struts.xml應該如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
<action name="hello"
class="cn.w3cschool.struts2.HelloWorldAction"
method="execute">
<result name="success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="employee"
class="cn.w3cschool.struts2.Employee"
method="execute">
<result name="success">/employee.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
你的
web.xml應該如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
右鍵單擊項目名稱,然后單擊
“Export”> “WAR File”以創(chuàng)建WAR文件。然后在Tomcat的webapps目錄中部署WAR文件。最后,啟動Tomcat服務器并嘗試訪問URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action,將顯示以下界面:

正如你在這個例子中可以看到的,我們將executeResult的值指定為“true”。因此,hello.action的結果直接在頁面中呈現(xiàn),HelloWorld.jsp打印彩虹的顏色(這些呈現(xiàn)在employee.jsp中)。
現(xiàn)在,讓我們稍微修改HelloWorldAction.java:
package cn.w3cschool.struts2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
public class HelloWorldAction{
private String name;
public String execute()
{
List names = new ArrayList();
names.add("Robert");
names.add("Page");
names.add("Kate");
ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("names", names);
return "success";
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
最后,修改employee.jsp如下:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Employees</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:action name="hello" executeResult="false">
Output from Hello: <br />
</s:action>
<s:iterator value="#attr.names">
<s:property /><br />
</s:iterator>
</body>
</html>
右鍵單擊項目名稱,然后單擊“Export”> “WAR File”以創(chuàng)建WAR文件。然后在Tomcat的webapps目錄中部署WAR文件。最后,啟動Tomcat服務器并嘗試訪問URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action,將顯示以下界面:
更多建議: