Bootstrap 表格

Bootstrap 提供了一個(gè)清晰的創(chuàng)建表格的布局。下表列出了 Bootstrap 支持的一些表格元素：

標(biāo)簽 描述
<table> 為表格添加基礎(chǔ)樣式。
<thead> 表格標(biāo)題行的容器元素（<tr>），用來(lái)標(biāo)識(shí)表格列。
<tbody> 表格主體中的表格行的容器元素（<tr>）。
<tr> 一組出現(xiàn)在單行上的表格單元格的容器元素（<td> 或 <th>）。
<td> 默認(rèn)的表格單元格。
<th> 特殊的表格單元格，用來(lái)標(biāo)識(shí)列或行（取決于范圍和位置）。必須在 <thead> 內(nèi)使用。
<caption> 關(guān)于表格存儲(chǔ)內(nèi)容的描述或總結(jié)。

表格類

下表樣式可用于表格中：

類 描述 實(shí)例
.table 為任意 <table> 添加基本樣式 (只有橫向分隔線) 嘗試一下
.table-striped 在 <tbody> 內(nèi)添加斑馬線形式的條紋 ( IE8 不支持) 嘗試一下
.table-bordered 為所有表格的單元格添加邊框 嘗試一下
.table-hover 在 <tbody> 內(nèi)的任一行啟用鼠標(biāo)懸停狀態(tài) 嘗試一下
.table-condensed 讓表格更加緊湊 嘗試一下
聯(lián)合使用所有表格類 嘗試一下

<tr>, <th> 和 <td> 類

下表的類可用于表格的行或者單元格：

類 描述 實(shí)例
.active 將懸停的顏色應(yīng)用在行或者單元格上 嘗試一下
.success 表示成功的操作 嘗試一下
.info 表示信息變化的操作 嘗試一下
.warning 表示一個(gè)警告的操作 嘗試一下
.danger 表示一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的操作 嘗試一下

基本的表格

如果您想要一個(gè)只帶有內(nèi)邊距（padding）和水平分割的基本表，請(qǐng)?zhí)砑?class .table，如下面實(shí)例所示：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Bootstrap 實(shí)例 - 基本的表格</title>
   <link  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>

<table class="table">
   <caption>基本的表格布局</caption>
   <thead>
      <tr>
         <th>名稱</th>
         <th>城市</th>
      </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
      <tr>
         <td>Tanmay</td>
         <td>Bangalore</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Sachin</td>
         <td>Mumbai</td>
      </tr>
   </tbody>
</table>

</body>
</html>

嘗試一下 ?

結(jié)果如下所示：

1

可選的表格類

除了基本的表格標(biāo)記和 .table class，還有一些可以用來(lái)為標(biāo)記定義樣式的類。下面將向您介紹這些類。

條紋表格

通過(guò)添加 .table-striped class，您將在 <tbody> 內(nèi)的行上看到條紋，如下面的實(shí)例所示：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Bootstrap 實(shí)例 - 條紋表格</title>
   <link  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>

<table class="table table-striped">
   <caption>條紋表格布局</caption>
   <thead>
      <tr>
         <th>名稱</th>
         <th>城市</th>
         <th>密碼</th>
      </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
      <tr>
         <td>Tanmay</td>
         <td>Bangalore</td>
         <td>560001</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Sachin</td>
         <td>Mumbai</td>
         <td>400003</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Uma</td>
         <td>Pune</td>
         <td>411027</td>
      </tr>
   </tbody>
</table>

</body>
</html>

嘗試一下 ?

結(jié)果如下所示：


邊框表格

通過(guò)添加 .table-bordered class，您將看到每個(gè)元素周圍都有邊框，且占整個(gè)表格是圓角的，如下面的實(shí)例所示：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Bootstrap 實(shí)例 - 邊框表格</title>
   <link  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>

<table class="table table-bordered">
   <caption>邊框表格布局</caption>
   <thead>
      <tr>
         <th>名稱</th>
         <th>城市</th>
         <th>密碼</th>
      </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
      <tr>
         <td>Tanmay</td>
         <td>Bangalore</td>
         <td>560001</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Sachin</td>
         <td>Mumbai</td>
         <td>400003</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Uma</td>
         <td>Pune</td>
         <td>411027</td>
      </tr>
   </tbody>
</table>

</body>
</html>

嘗試一下 ?

結(jié)果如下所示：


懸停表格

通過(guò)添加 .table-hover class，當(dāng)指針懸停在行上時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)淺灰色背景，如下面的實(shí)例所示：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Bootstrap 實(shí)例 - 懸停表格</title>
   <link  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>

<table class="table table-hover">
   <caption>懸停表格布局</caption>
   <thead>
      <tr>
         <th>名稱</th>
         <th>城市</th>
         <th>密碼</th>
      </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
      <tr>
         <td>Tanmay</td>
         <td>Bangalore</td>
         <td>560001</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Sachin</td>
         <td>Mumbai</td>
         <td>400003</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Uma</td>
         <td>Pune</td>
         <td>411027</td>
      </tr>
   </tbody>
</table>

</body>
</html>

嘗試一下 ?

結(jié)果如下所示：


精簡(jiǎn)表格

通過(guò)添加 .table-condensed class，行內(nèi)邊距（padding）被切為兩半，以便讓表看起來(lái)更緊湊，如下面的實(shí)例所示。這在想讓信息看起來(lái)更緊湊時(shí)非常有用。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Bootstrap 實(shí)例 - 精簡(jiǎn)表格</title>
   <link  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>

<table class="table table-condensed">
   <caption>精簡(jiǎn)表格布局</caption>
   <thead>
      <tr>
         <th>名稱</th>
         <th>城市</th>
         <th>密碼</th>
      </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
      <tr>
         <td>Tanmay</td>
         <td>Bangalore</td>
         <td>560001</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Sachin</td>
         <td>Mumbai</td>
         <td>400003</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Uma</td>
         <td>Pune</td>
         <td>411027</td>
      </tr>
   </tbody>
</table>

</body>
</html>

嘗試一下 ?

結(jié)果如下所示：


上下文類

下表中所列出的上下文類允許您改變表格行或單個(gè)單元格的背景顏色。

類 描述
.active 對(duì)某一特定的行或單元格應(yīng)用懸停顏色
.success 表示一個(gè)成功的或積極的動(dòng)作
.warning 表示一個(gè)需要注意的警告
.danger 表示一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的或潛在的負(fù)面動(dòng)作

這些類可被應(yīng)用到 <tr>、<td> 或 <th>。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Bootstrap 實(shí)例 - 上下文類</title>
   <link  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>

<table class="table">
   <caption>上下文表格布局</caption>
   <thead>
      <tr>
         <th>產(chǎn)品</th>
         <th>付款日期</th>
         <th>狀態(tài)</th>
      </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
      <tr class="active">
         <td>產(chǎn)品1</td>
         <td>23/11/2013</td>
         <td>待發(fā)貨</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="success">
         <td>產(chǎn)品2</td>
         <td>10/11/2013</td>
         <td>發(fā)貨中</td>
      </tr>
      <tr  class="warning">
         <td>產(chǎn)品3</td>
         <td>20/10/2013</td>
         <td>待確認(rèn)</td>
      </tr>
      <tr  class="danger">
         <td>產(chǎn)品4</td>
         <td>20/10/2013</td>
         <td>已退貨</td>
      </tr>
   </tbody>
</table>

</body>
</html>

嘗試一下 ?

結(jié)果如下所示：


響應(yīng)式表格

通過(guò)把任意的 .table 包在 .table-responsive class 內(nèi)，您可以讓表格水平滾動(dòng)以適應(yīng)小型設(shè)備（小于 768px）。當(dāng)在大于 768px 寬的大型設(shè)備上查看時(shí)，您將看不到任何的差別。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Bootstrap 實(shí)例 - 響應(yīng)式表格</title>
   <link  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="table-responsive">
   <table class="table">
      <caption>響應(yīng)式表格布局</caption>
      <thead>
         <tr>
            <th>產(chǎn)品</th>
            <th>付款日期</th>
            <th>狀態(tài)</th>
         </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
         <tr>
            <td>產(chǎn)品1</td>
            <td>23/11/2013</td>
            <td>待發(fā)貨</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td>產(chǎn)品2</td>
            <td>10/11/2013</td>
            <td>發(fā)貨中</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td>產(chǎn)品3</td>
            <td>20/10/2013</td>
            <td>待確認(rèn)</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td>產(chǎn)品4</td>
            <td>20/10/2013</td>
            <td>已退貨</td>
         </tr>
      </tbody>
   </table>
</div>  	

</body>
</html>

嘗試一下 ?

結(jié)果如下所示：